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Step by step instructions for submitting Maya jobs with Qube!
You will need to have installed the Maya jobtype. If you see a Qube! menu item in the top menu bar, the jobtype is already installed, and you can move to Step 2.
Installation:
If you are not familiar with the installation process please refer to the Quickstart section on installing workers, or to Installing Jobtypes. <if this doesn't exist, it should> You will need to select "Maya Jobtype" during the installation process.
Alternatively:
If you only wish to use the "batch maya jobs" you can install the InApp plugins via the Qube! WranglerView.
File > Install App UI > Install Maya App UI
Once installed you should be able to locate the "Qube!" menu in Maya's menu bar.
InApp Location:
File menu > Qube!
With a scene loaded in Maya choose "Submit Render...".
Note that you could also choose "Submit Batch Render..." depending on your requirements.
Render vs Batch Render
IconWhat's the difference?
Submit Render will open a single copy (instance) of Maya on the Worker that picks up the job, and that instance will send out frames to be rendered. The Supervisor will then assign those frames to Workers. Since the scene file is only being opened one time, this can be faster to generate the full sequence.
Submit Batch Render will use the command line to open a new instance of the Maya file for each frame that it renders. Although this can be slower for large scenes, it can also be more flexible in large, complex environments.
This will present a pre-filled submission UI like the one shown here.
Ensure sections marked in red have the correct details.
Click 'Submit'
For further details on the submission UI see below.
If you find you are getting errors here are some useful links for troubleshooting
Job Submission Details
Not all sections need to be filled in in order to render only the fields marked in red are required
Name
This is the name of the job of the job so it can be easily identified in the Qube! UI.
Priority
Every job in Qube is assigned a numeric priority. Priority 1 is higher than priority 100. This is similar to 1st place, 2nd place, 3rd place, etc. The default priority assigned to a job is 9999.
Instances
This is the number of copies of the application that will run at the same time across the network. The combination of "Instances=1" and "Max Instances=-1" means that this job will take as much of the farm as it can, and all jobs will share evenly across the farm.
Examples:
On a 12 slot(core) machine running Maya if you set
"Instances" to 4
"Reservations" to "host.processors=3"
Qube! will open 4 sessions of Maya on the Worker(s) simultaneously, which may consume all slots/cores on a given Worker.
if you set
"Instances" to 1
"Reservations" to "host.processors=1+"
Qube will open 1 session of Maya on a Worker, consuming all slots/cores ("host.processors=1+" is used for all slots/cores).
Max Instances
If resources are available, Qube! will spawn more than 'Instances' copies of the application, but no more than 'Max Instances'. The default of -1 means there is no maximum. If this is set to 0, then it won't spawn more than 'Instances' copies.
More on Instances & Reservations & SmartShare Studio Defaults
Range
Frame range for the job (e.g 1-100, or 1-100x3, or 1,3,7,10). Most jobs require a frame range to execute on the Workers. You can set this range in a few different ways :
- "1-100" will just render the range between 1 and 100
- "1-100x3" will render every 3rd frame in the range 1 to 100; 1, 4, 7, ..., 94, 97, 100
- "1,3,7,10" will only render the selected frames 1,3,7,10
rangeOrdering
Order to render the items. (Ascending=1,2,3,4,5...,Descending=10,9,8...,Binary=first,middle,last...) You can set the order in which your frames are rendered. The drop down options are:
- "Ascending" - this will render the frames counting upwards from your start frame
- "Decending" - this will render the frames counting backwards from your end frame
- "Binary" - This will render the first, last, and middle frames of the range, then the middle frame of the first half and the middle frame of the second half, and so on. This is useful for sampling the frames in the sequence to make sure it is rendering correctly.
Use Preview Frames
Enabling preview frames will create 2 jobs:
- A primary dependent job with a higher priority that will render the selected frames first
- A secondary job with lower priority that will render the remaining frames. This will return the selected frames faster so that you can check the accuracy of your renders.
Frame Numbers
Choose the frames that you wish to render first. If left blank the default is to render the first frame, the last frame and the middle frame in that order. You can select specific frames by adding comma separated frame numbers e.g 1,2,10,15,75, or a range with, e.g., 1-100x5 (1 to 100, every 5th frame)
Preview Priority
Choose the priority for the preview job. This can be set by the site admin.
Preview Subjobs
Choose the number of instances / subjobs for the preview frames. By default, this is equal to the number of preview frames - that is, it will try to do all the preview frames at the same time.
Note that when you submit a job with preview frames enabled, it will actually submit 2 jobs—one with the preview frames list at a higher priority, and another with the rest of the agenda, at the normal priority (as specified in the job's Priority field). You will get, consequently, 2 job IDs for the submission.
New in 6.4-4
For applications/renderers that do not support using all cores while rendering (or changing that behavior, eg AfterEffects or 3dsMax), this section is not visible.
Render on all Cores
Checking this box means that once this job is assigned to a machine, no more jobs or instances will be assigned to the same machine until this job is complete. You might choose this if your know your render job is very memory intensive and shouldn't run alongside other jobs.
Min Free Slots
This is the number of slots that must be available on a worker in order for the worker to accept the job. For example, if you choose '1', a worker with 7 out of 8 cores already in use will still accept this job. However, if you were to choose '2', the same machine under the same circumstances would not accept the job.
Preemption
IconThis option does not preempt any previously running instances on the worker, it only prevents additional instances from being assigned to this worker.
New in 6.4-4
For applications/renderers that do not support setting a specific number of threads, this section is not visible.
Slots = Threads
If this box is checked, it tells Qube and the application (eg, Maya) to use the specific number of threads listed in the "Specific Thread Count" field. If this is not checked, then the "Specific Thread Count" value is passed only to the application, but Qube is unaware of the number of cores/slots it should reserve. In most cases, you will want to check this box, unless you have Designer licenses, in which case you would only set the numeric value.
Specific Thread Count
This tells the renderer to use a specific number of threads for rendering. The default is one thread, which for any modern renderer will underperform, and when combined with the slots=threads, will swamp most workers by running as many instances as there are slots (eg, a 24 core machine would run 24 instances of the application/renderer). A better value is 8 (assuming you have 8 cores, as most modern machines do) which means that each instance of the job will use 8 threads to render, and, when combined with slots=threads, will reserve 8 slots while doing so.
Designer License
IconDesigner licenses are restricted to 1 slot, so if you are using a Qube Designer license, set the Specific Thread Count, but do not check the "Slots=Threads" option.
Scenefile
Path to Maya scene (required)
Browse for or enter manually the location of the scene file to be rendered. This is a required field for submission.
Important: Best practice is to ensure the scene file and all of its dependent files such as textures are on network storage accessible by the workers.
Project dir
Path to Maya project directory
Browse for or enter manually the location of the project directory.
Important: Best practice is to ensure the project directory and all of its dependent files such as textures are on network storage accessible by the workers.
Cameras
List of cameras to use for render (space-separated). Choose from pre-populated list and or enter manually cameras to override scene settings.
Layers
List of layers to render (space-separated). Choose from pre populated and or enter manually layers to override scene settings.
EnableDefaultLight
Choose from drop down to override scene settings.
Renderer
Choose from drop down to override scene settings
Render Threads
Number of threads each subjob should use. Enter the numeric value to override scene settings. Set to -1 to sync with host.processors, 0 to use all cores on the worker. Further explanation needed.
Ignore Errors
Tick the box to ignore errors. This ignores error messages that are generated during the render that would otherwise cause frames to fail.
Distributed Rendering
Enable Distributed Rendering (mental ray satellite OR V-Ray DR). Choose from the drop down to override scene settings. See also How to use the mental ray Distributed Bucket Render (DBR) or V-Ray Distributed Render (DR) feature with Qube!
Maya Executable
Browse for or specify the path to the maya executable file (mayabatch.exe for Windows), if you want to override the auto-detected default. (optional).
Important : Be aware that if you are submitting from one OS to another, the path to the executable will be different.
Render dir
Path to Maya output render directory. Browse to or manually enter the location of the output image file you wish to generate.
Important: Best practice is to ensure outputs are written to network storage accessible by the workers.
File Name Prefix
Image file name prefix override. Explanation needed
Frame/Anim Ext
Choose from drop down to override scene settings. Explanation needed
Frame Padding
Number of digits for frame number, e.g. 4 means name.XXXX.ext. Enter the numeric value to override scene settings
Renumber StartFrame
The starting output image filename extension value. Enter the numeric value to override scene settings
Renumber ByFrame
The output image filename extension step ('by' or increment) value. Enter the numeric value to override scene settings
File Extension
The string added at the end of the file name. Enter the file extension value to override scene settings
Image Width (pixels)
Image width. Enter the numeric value to override scene settings
Image Height (pixels)
Image height. Enter the numeric value to override scene settings
Maintain Aspect Ratio
Maintain Aspect ratio. Select required option from drop down
Maintain Ratio
Maintain ratio. Select required option from drop down
Pixels/Inch
Resolution (Pixels/Inch). Enter the numeric value to override scene settings
Device Aspect Ratio
Device Aspect Ratio. Enter the numeric value to override scene settings
Pixel Aspect Ratio
Pixel Aspect Ratio. Enter the numeric value to override scene settings
preRenderMel
Tooltip - The mel string to be executed before a scene is rendered
Enter the script string
postRenderMel
Tooltip - The mel string to be executed after a scene is rendered
Enter the script string
preRenderLayerMel
Tooltip - The mel string to be executed before a render layer is rendered
Enter the script string
postRenderLayerMel
Tooltip - The mel string to be executed after a render layer is rendered
Enter the script string
preRenderFrameMel
Tooltip - The mel string to be executed before a frame is rendered
Enter the script string
postRenderFrameMel
Tooltip - The mel string to be executed after a frame is rendered
Enter the script string
Qube Job Tags
New in Qube 6.5
Note: The Job Tags section of the submission UI will not be visible unless they are turned on in the Preferences in the Wrangler View UI. Job Tags are explained in detail on the Job Tags page.
Hosts
Explicit list of Worker hostnames that will be allowed to run the job (comma-separated).
Groups
Explicit list of Worker groups that will be allowed to run the job (comma-separated). Groups identify machines through some attribute they have, eg, a GPU, an amount of memory, a license to run a particular application, etc. Jobs cannot migrate from one group to another. See worker_groups.
Omit Hosts
Explicit list of Worker hostnames that are not allowed run the job (comma-separated).
Omit Groups
Explicit list of Worker groups that are not allowed to run the job (comma-separated).
Priority Cluster
Clusters are non-overlapping sets of machines. Your job will run at the given priority in the given cluster. If that cluster is full, the job can run in a different cluster, but at lower priority. Clustering
Example:
|
Host Order
Order to select Workers for running the job (comma-separated) [+ means ascending, - means descending].
Host Order is a way of telling the job how to select/order workers
|
Requirements
Worker properties needed to be met for job to run on that Worker (comma-separated, expression-based). Click 'Browse' to choose from a list of Host Order Options.
Requirements is a way to tell the workers that this job needs specific properties to be present in order to run. The drop-down menu allows a choice of OS:
You can also add any other Worker properties via plain text. Some examples:
With integer values, you can use any numerical relationships, e.g. =, <, >, <=, >=. This won't work for string values or floating point values. Multiple requirements can also be combined with AND and OR (the symbols && and || will also work). The 'Only 1 of a "kind" of job' checkbox will restrict a Worker to running only one instance with a matching "kind" field (see below). The prime example is After Effects, which will only allow a single instance of AE on a machine. Using this checkbox and the "Kind" field, you can restrict a Worker to only one running copy of After Effects, while still leaving the Worker's other slots available for other "kinds" of jobs. |
Reservations
Worker resources to reserve when running job (comma-separated, expression-based).
Reservations is a way to tell the workers that this job will reserve the specific resources for this job. Menu items:
Other options:
|
Restrictions
Restrict job to run only on specified clusters ("||"-separated) [+ means all below, * means at that level]. Click 'Browse' to choose from a list of Restrictions Options.
Restrictions is a way to tell the workers that this job can only run on specific clusters. You can choose more than one cluster in the list. Examples:
|
See Also
Flags
List of submission flag strings (comma separated). Click 'Browse' to choose required job flags.
|
---|
See this page for a full explanation of flag meanings |
Dependency
Wait for specified jobs to complete before starting this job (comma-separated). Click 'Add' to create dependent jobs.
You can link jobs to each other in several ways:
The second menu chooses between "job" (the entire set of frames) and "work" (typically a frame). So to link frame 1 of one job to frame 1 of a second, job, you would choose "work" in this menu. If you want to wait for all the frames of one job to complete before starting a second, then choose "job". The other option, "subjob", refers to the instance of a job. This is much less common, but means that, for example, the instance of Maya that was running frames has completed. For a complete description on how to define complex dependencies between jobs or frames, please refer to the Callbacks section of the Developers Guide. |
Email (job complete)
Send email on job completion (success or failure). Sends mail to the designated user.
Email (failed frames)
Sends mail to the designated user if frames fail.
Blocked
Set initial state of job to "blocked".
Stderr->Stdout
Redirect and consolidate the job stderr stream to the stdout stream. Enable this if you would like to combine your logs into one stream.
Job Label
Optional label to identify the job. Must be unique within a Job Process Group. This is most useful for submitting sets of dependent jobs, where you don't know in advance the job IDs to depend on, but you do know the labels.
Job Kind
Arbitrary typing information that can be used to identify the job. It is commonly used to make sure only one of this "kind" of job runs on a worker at the same time by setting the job's requirements to include "not (job.kind in host.duty.kind)". See How to restrict a host to only one instance of a given kind of job, but still allow other jobs
Process Group
Job Process Group for logically organizing dependent jobs. Defaults to the jobid. Combination of "label" and "Process Group" must be unique for a job. See Process group labels
Retry Frame/Instance
Number of times to retry a failed frame/job instance. The default value of -1 means don't retry.
Retry Work Delay
Number of seconds between retries.
Subjob Timeout
Kill the subjob process if running for the specified time (in seconds). Value of -1 means disabled. Use this if the acceptable instance/subjob spawn time is known.
Frame Timeout
Kill the agenda/frame if running for the specified time (in seconds). Value of -1 means disabled. Use this if you know how long frames should take, so that you can automatically kill those running long.
Cwd
Current Working Directory to use when running the job.
Environment Variables
Environment variables override when running a job. You can specify key/value pairs of environment variables
This is useful when you might need different settings for your render applications based on different departments or projects.
Impersonate User
You can specify which user you would like to submit the job as. The default is the current user. The format is simply <username>. This is useful for troubleshooting a job that may fail if sent from a specific user.
Example:
Setting "josh" would attempt to submit the job as the user "josh" regardless of your current user ID.
Note: In order to do this, the submitting user must have "impersonate user" permissions.
GenerateMovie
Select this option to create a secondary job that will wait for the render to complete then combine the output files into a movie.
Note: For this to work correctly the "Qube (ImagesToMovie) Job..." has to be setup to use your studios transcoding application.
Account
Arbitrary accounting or project data (user-specified). This can be used for creating tags for your job.
You can add entries by typing in the drop-down window or select already created accounts from the drop-down.
See also Qube! Job Tags
Notes
Freeform text for making notes on this job. Add text about the job for future reference. Viewable in the Qube UI.
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